SSH Authentication
For the authentication, you can
use password-based or ssh-key-based authentication as a user from Paderborn University.
We recommend ssh-key-based authentication with password-protected ssh-keys.
As an external user, you can only use ssh-key-based authentication due to security considerations.
If you have not yet deposited a key, please send us the public key of your SSH keyring to pc2-support@uni-paderborn.de. We can then install it for you.
Instruction on how to create an ssh-key can be found here: Managing SSH Keys.
System-Specific Access
Both, Noctua 1 and Noctua 2 provide a jump host which provides load balancing across the front end nodes of each cluster.
Noctua 1
The Jump-Host for Noctua 1 is fe.noctua1.pc2.uni-paderborn.de. Port 22 (SSH).
Interactive Sessions
We recommend the following combined command for an interactive session (replace USERNAME with your lowercase username):
ssh -t USERNAME@fe.noctua1.pc2.uni-paderborn.de ssh noctua1
Alternatively, you can put
Host noctua1 HostName fe.noctua1.pc2.uni-paderborn.de User [USERNAME] RequestTTY force IdentityFile [PATH TO PRIVATE KEY] IdentitiesOnly yes RemoteCommand ssh noctua1
in your ~/.ssh/config and replace [USERNAME] with your username on Noctua and [PATH TO PRIVATE KEY] with the path to your private key of your ssh-key. Then you can use the short command ssh noctua1 to connect to Noctua. You will be asked for the password of your ssh-key when logging in instead of your user password.
If you want to connect to the last connected frontend, then use this command:
ssh -t USERNAME@fe.noctua1.pc2.uni-paderborn.de ssh noctua1-last
If you need to a run graphical application, the -X option should be used, which enables X11 forwarding with X11 SECURITY extension. The complete command is
ssh -X -t USERNAME@fe.noctua1.pc2.uni-paderborn.de ssh -X noctua1
Noctua 2
The configuration for Noctua 2 ist quite similar to Noctua 1, except for the hostnames. The Jump-Host for Noctua 2 is fe.noctua2.pc2.uni-paderborn.de. Port 22 (SSH).
Interactive Sessions
We recommend the following combined command for an interactive session (replace USERNAME with your lowercase username):
ssh -t USERNAME@fe.noctua2.pc2.uni-paderborn.de ssh noctua2
Alternatively, you can put
Host noctua2 HostName fe.noctua2.pc2.uni-paderborn.de User [USERNAME] RequestTTY force IdentityFile [PATH TO PRIVATE KEY] IdentitiesOnly yes RemoteCommand ssh noctua2
in your ~/.ssh/config and replace [USERNAME] with your username on Noctua and [PATH TO PRIVATE KEY] with the path to your private key of your ssh-key. Then you can use the short command ssh noctua2 to connect to Noctua 2. You will be asked for the password of your ssh-key when logging in instead of your user password.
If you want to connect to the last connected frontend, then use this command:
ssh -t USERNAME@fe.noctua2.pc2.uni-paderborn.de ssh noctua2-last
If you need to a run graphical application, the -X option should be used, which enables X11 forwarding with X11 SECURITY extension. The complete command is
ssh -X -t USERNAME@fe.noctua2.pc2.uni-paderborn.de ssh -X noctua2